Which statement about LLCs and S-corporations is true regarding taxation?

• A. S-corporations are always double-taxed.
• B. S-corporations can be taxed at a lower rate on profits above a reasonable salary when distributed as dividends.
• C. LLCs cannot be taxed as pass-through entities.
• D. Both LLCs and S-corporations are taxed identically as corporations.

Answer: (B)

Understanding how S-corporations are taxed hinges on pass-through treatment: the business itself isn’t taxed at the corporate level; instead, income flows to the owners and is taxed at their individual rates. For S-corps, you must pay yourself a reasonable salary as a shareholder-employee, and that salary is subject to payroll taxes. The remaining profit can be taken as distributions, which are not subject to payroll taxes. This creates a potential tax advantage: the portion distributed beyond the reasonable salary can be taxed to the owners at their personal rates without the payroll-tax bite, often lowering the overall tax on that excess profit compared with treating it all as salary or paying corporate tax first. That’s why the statement about potentially lower taxation on profits above a reasonable salary when distributed as dividends aligns with how S-corps can be taxed. The other options aren’t accurate: S-corps aren’t automatically double-taxed, LLCs can be taxed as pass-through entities, and LLCs and S-corps aren’t taxed identically to C-corporations.