Integrated Project Delivery emphasizes collaboration and shared ownership to reduce waste. Which statement best describes a primary goal of IPD?

• A. Increase the number of change orders
• B. Maintain separate profit motives
• C. Reduce waste by open communication and collaboration
• D. Preserve litigation rights among parties

Answer: (C)

Integrated Project Delivery is all about reducing waste by making the team work openly and share ownership from the start. When the owner, designers, and builders collaborate early and align incentives, decisions are made with a whole-project perspective, which cuts down on rework, delays, and unnecessary changes. Open communication helps surface issues sooner, so problems can be solved before they become costly.

Increasing change orders signals fragmentation and inefficiency, maintaining separate profit motives undermines the joint focus IPD seeks, and preserving litigation rights keeps a confrontational dynamic that IPD aims to avoid.