Does the architect have a fiduciary duty to the client?

• A. Yes, architects always owe fiduciary duty to the owner.
• B. No, architects do not serve as an owner's fiduciary.
• C. It depends on the project and jurisdiction.
• D. Only when a formal written agreement designates fiduciary duties.

Answer: (B)

Fiduciary duty means a relationship of trust and loyalty where one party must act in the other’s best interests and disclose conflicts. In architecture, the relationship with the client is typically a contractual professional service governed by the standard of care, not automatically a fiduciary relationship. Because of that, architects are not considered fiduciaries by default simply for taking on a project. They are expected to perform with competence and in line with the contract and applicable rules, and they can be sued for negligence or breach of contract if they fail those duties.

There can be narrow situations where a fiduciary duty might arise (for example, if the architect has unique control over funds or assets or a special trust-like arrangement), but that’s not the normal rule. The idea that fiduciary duties depend on the project or jurisdiction in general is not the typical conclusion the exam expects, and relying on a contract alone to create fiduciary status isn’t accurate.

So the best answer is that architects do not serve as owners’ fiduciaries in the ordinary course.